What is meant by "evidence-based practice" in nursing?

"Evidence-based practice" in nursing refers to the integration of clinical expertise, patient values, and research evidence in the decision-making process for patient care. This approach ensures that nurses utilize the best available evidence from clinical research to guide their practice while also considering the unique preferences, concerns, and circumstances of the individual patient.

By combining these three components—clinical expertise, which comes from a nurse's experience and skills; patient values, which reflect the patient's unique preferences and needs; and current research evidence, which provides scientifically validated information—nurses can make informed and effective clinical decisions that enhance patient outcomes.

In contrast, relying solely on gut feelings, clinical guidelines without consideration of patient preferences, or simply following healthcare trends does not encompass the comprehensive and patient-centered approach that evidence-based practice promotes.