What is a nurse’s role when patients refuse treatment?

When patients refuse treatment, a nurse's role is to document the refusal and explore the reasons behind it. This approach aligns with the ethical principles of patient autonomy and informed consent. It is essential for nurses to engage in a dialogue with the patient to understand their concerns, beliefs, or misconceptions regarding the treatment. By exploring the reasons for refusal, nurses can provide relevant information, address any fears, and help the patient make an informed decision about their healthcare.

Documenting the refusal is critical for legal and medical records, ensuring that there is a clear account of the patient's decision and the context surrounding it. This practice also protects the nurse and the healthcare facility in case any questions arise later about the patient's care or treatment decisions.

Engaging with patients in this way fosters a respectful nurse-patient relationship, acknowledges the patient's rights to make decisions about their own health, and promotes shared decision-making, which is essential for effective nursing practice.