What is a fundamental responsibility of a nurse regarding patient confidentiality?

Maintaining the privacy of patient records and information at all times is a core duty of a nurse and reflects the ethical and legal standards of nursing practice. This responsibility is grounded in the principles of respect for patient autonomy and the confidentiality of information, which are essential to the nurse-patient relationship. By safeguarding patient privacy, nurses foster trust, allowing patients to feel secure in sharing sensitive information necessary for their care.

Nurses are obligated to protect the confidentiality of patient information not only during interactions within the healthcare setting but also when handling records and digital communications. This principle ensures that sensitive health information is accessible only to authorized individuals who are directly involved in the patient’s care while safeguarding against unauthorized access and disclosure.

Furthermore, this responsibility aligns with legal frameworks, such as the Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA) in Ontario, which establishes strict guidelines on how patient information must be handled. Therefore, maintaining confidentiality is crucial for ethical nursing practice and compliance with healthcare laws, reinforcing the nurse's role as an advocate for patient rights and autonomy.