What concept involves making professional judgments by applying ethical principles and critical thinking processes?

The concept that involves making professional judgments by applying ethical principles and critical thinking processes is ethical practice. This framework is essential in nursing, as it guides practitioners in making decisions that align with ethical standards, respect patient rights, and uphold moral values. Ethical practice enables nurses to analyze complex situations, consider the implications of their actions, and make informed choices that prioritize patient welfare and maintain professional integrity.

In the context of nursing, applying ethical principles such as non-maleficence (avoiding harm), beneficence (promoting good), autonomy (respecting patient choices), and justice (fair treatment) is crucial. These principles provide a foundation for critical thinking, allowing nurses to assess scenarios comprehensively and make sound judgments that adhere to the ethical standards of the profession. This process is particularly vital in situations where care decisions may impact patient outcomes or dilemmas arise that require careful moral reasoning.

Self-regulation, professional responsibility and accountability, and service to the public are all important aspects of nursing practice, but they do not specifically emphasize the integration of ethical principles and critical thinking in decision-making to the same extent as ethical practice.