How does the CNO primarily monitor nursing practice?

The monitoring of nursing practice by the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) is primarily conducted through practice assessments, complaints investigations, and audits. This approach ensures that the CNO can effectively evaluate the competency and conduct of nurses in various practice environments.

Practice assessments involve a thorough review of nursing practices to ensure they meet established standards. This process not only checks for compliance with legal and professional regulations but also encourages continuous improvement in nursing skills and knowledge.

Complaints investigations allow the CNO to address specific issues raised by patients, families, or colleagues regarding a nurse's practice. This process is essential for maintaining public trust and safety by addressing potential misconduct or incompetence.

Audits serve as another layer of monitoring, where specific practices, documentation, and adherence to protocols are examined to ensure quality care is being provided. This systematic review helps identify areas for improvement and reinforces accountability among nurses.

While other methods like public feedback, patient surveys, mandatory continuing education exams, and occasional spot checks might contribute to monitoring and improving nursing practice, they do not represent the primary mechanisms the CNO employs to regulate and ensure the standards of nursing practice are upheld.